বেসিক ইলেকট্রিক্যাল এবং ইলেকট্রনিক্সের প্রতীকসমুহ - ০১

                                       




                                Basic Electrical & Electronics Symbols 

 তারসমুহ/Wires



তার/Wire
Represents a conductor that conducts electrical current. Also called a power line or electric line or wire.







সংযুক্ত তারসমুহ/Connected Wires
Represents the connection of two conductors. Dot shows the junction point.






  
সংযোগবিহীন তারসমুহ/ Unconnected Wires 
Represents two unconnected wires/conductors.


ইনপুট বাস লাইন/Input Bus Line
 Represents a bus for input or incoming data.
  
আউটপুট বাস লাইন/Output Bus Line
 Represents a bus for output or outgoing data.

 টার্মিনাল/Terminal
 Represents start or end point.


বাস লাইন/Bus Line
Represents a number of conductors joined together to form a bus wire.





সুইচসমুহ/Switches

 পুশ বাটন (সাধারণত খোলা)/Push Button (Normally Open) 

This switch is in ON state when the button is pressed otherwise it is in OFF state.




পুশ বাটন (সাধারনত বন্ধ)/Push Button (Normally Closed)
This switch is initially in ON state. This goes to OFF state when it is released.


এসপিএসটি সুইচ/Spst Switch
Single pole single throw is abbreviated as SPST. This acts as ON/OFF switch. Poles define the number of circuits it can be connected to and throws defines the number of positions that a pole connects.


এসপিডিটি সুইচ/Spdt Switch
Single pole double throw is abbreviated as SPDT. This switch allows the current to flow in any one of the two directions by adjusting its position.

  
ডিপিএসটি সুইচ/Dpst Switch
Double pole single throw is abbreviated as DPST. This switch can drive two circuits at a time.


ডিপিডিটি সুইচ/Dpdt Switch
Double pole double throw is the full form of DPDT. This can connect the four circuits by changing the position.


রিলে সুইচ/Relay Switch
This represents the relay switch. This can control the AC Loads using the DC voltage applied to the coil.




সোর্স/Source

এসি সাপ্লাই/AC Supply
This represents AC supply in the circuit. 

 ডিসি সাপ্লাই/DC Supply
This represents the DC power supply. It applies DC supply to the circuit.

ধ্রুব কারেন্ট উৎস /Constant Current Source
The symbol represents an independent current source which delivers constant current.

নিয়ন্ত্রিত কারেন্ট সোর্স/Controlled current Source
It is a dependent current source. Usually depends on other sources (voltage or current).


নিয়ন্ত্রিত ভোল্টেজ সোর্স/Controlled Voltage Source
It is a dependent voltage source. Usually depends on other sources (voltage or current).


সিঙ্গেল সেল ব্যাটারি/Single Cell Battery
 This provides supply to the circuit.


 মাল্টি সেল ব্যাটারি/Multi Cell Battery 
Combination of multiple single cell batteries or a single large cell battery. The voltage is usually higher. 





ওয়েভ জেনারেটর/Wave Generators


সিনোসয়ডাল জেনারেটর/Sinusoidal Generator
Represents sine wave generator.

পালস জেনারেটর/Pulse Generator
Represents pulse or square wave generator.

ট্রায়াংগুলার ওয়েভ/Triangular Wave  
Represents triangular wave generator.  

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